The National Civil War Naval Museum is a historic site located in Columbus, Georgia that offers visitors a glimpse into the naval battles of the Civil War. The museum is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in learning about the Civil War. The museum is located on the Chattahoochee River, which played a significant role in the Civil War. The museum is a great place to learn about the naval battles that took place during the Civil War and the role that the Chattahoochee River played in the war.
Location of the National Civil War Naval Museum
The National Civil War Naval Museum is located right downtown in Columbus, Georgia, along the riverfront.
- Address: 1002 Victory Dr, Columbus, GA 31901
- Phone Number: (706) 327-9798
- Website: ncwnm.org
History of the National Civil War Naval Museum
The National Civil War Naval Museum first opened in 1962 as the Confederate Naval Museum, focused just on the Southern perspective of the war. In the late 2000s, the museum expanded to include the Union perspective as well and adopted its current name in 2014. This state-of-the-art facility uses artifacts, vessel reconstructions, multimedia exhibits, and more to tell the full story of both the Confederate and Union navies during the war.
Some key facts on the museum’s Civil War naval focus:
- The Union and Confederate navies clashed in over 40 engagements during the war, fighting for control of strategically important rivers and coastlines.
- Ironclad warships were introduced during the Civil War, pioneering new steam-powered ship technology and armor plating. Famous ironclads like the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (Merrimack) duked it out in history’s first battle between ironclad warships.
- The Union blockade of Southern ports was a key strategic effort to cripple the Confederacy’s ability to trade and resupply. The blockade runners who smuggled goods past the blockade were pioneers of stealth technology.
- Submarines and torpedo boats made their combat debuts with the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley and David-class torpedo boats.
What to See and Do at the National Civil War Naval Museum
The National Civil War Naval Museum has a lot to offer visitors. The museum has several exhibits that showcase the naval battles of the Civil War. The museum also has a replica of the USS Water Witch, which was a Union gunboat that patrolled the Chattahoochee River during the Civil War. Visitors can take a tour of the replica and learn about life on a gunboat during the Civil War. The museum also has a collection of Civil War-era weapons, uniforms, and other artifacts.
Highlights include:
- Full-scale reconstructions of the USS Hartford, CSS Jackson, and CSS Chattahoochee ironclad gunboats allow you to step aboard and explore the tight quarters and innovative designs of Civil War warships.
- Artifacts like uniforms, weapons, navigation equipment, and personal items give you a glimpse into daily life aboard ships on both sides of the war. The collection includes the lantern from the CSS Alabama.
- An immersive theater experience puts you right in the middle of naval battles like the famous duel between the Monitor and Virginia. Lifelike visual effects and rumbling seats convey the action.
- The museum’s massive collection of paintings, engravings, photographs, and models showcase everything from dramatic naval battles to everyday activities in port.
- Interactive displays let you signal with flags, decode messages, and explore naval technology innovations.
In addition to the galleries, don’t miss these highlights:
- The restored naval Civil War ironclad CSS Jackson anchored right outside the museum. Board the ship and experience how cramped quarters were for the crew of this Confederate ironclad.
- Daily guided tours provide extra insights from knowledgeable staff. Ask about after-hours specialty tours focused on ghosts, lace history, or more.
- Living history programs, artillery demonstrations, guest lectures, and other special events. Check the event calendar on the museum website.
- The Gift Shop is packed with books, replicas, and nautical-themed souvenirs of your visit. Pop into the Riverview Cafe for a bite as well.
Nearby Attractions
Just over the river in Phenix City, Alabama, you can also visit the CSS Chattahoochee Support Facility to see conservation work in action on a dredged Civil War gunboat.
While you’re in town, check out these nearby attractions to round out your itinerary:
- National Infantry Museum – This massive museum covers the role of the infantryman in America’s wars with artifacts, immersive exhibits, and a WWII-recreated village.
- Raft Tours of Columbus – Enjoy a narrated trip along the Chattahoochee River, learning about the city’s history. It is a great way to admire preserved industrial buildings along the waterfront.
- South Commons Civil War Tour – Take a guided walking tour of historic homes that served as makeshift hospitals after the Battle of Columbus in 1865.
- Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center – Seven miles of nature trails and outdoor exhibits, including a butterfly garden.
Tips for Visiting the National Civil War Naval Museum
- Best time to visit: The National Civil War Naval Museum is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild.
- Parking: There is free parking available on-site.
- Weather: The weather in Columbus can be hot and humid in the summer, so be sure to dress appropriately.
- What to wear/bring: Comfortable shoes and clothing are recommended. You may also want to bring a hat, sunglasses, and a water bottle.
- Rules and restrictions: No food or drinks are allowed inside the museum. No smoking or pets are allowed on the property.
- Accessibility: The museum is wheelchair accessible. Strollers are allowed inside the museum.
Conclusion
The National Civil War Naval Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning about the naval battles of the Civil War. The museum has a lot to offer visitors, including exhibits, a replica of the USS Water Witch, and a collection of Civil War-era weapons and artifacts. The museum is located on the Chattahoochee River, which played a significant role in the Civil War. Visitors can learn about the role that the river played in the war and the naval battles that took place on the river.
Respectful Conduct
When exploring exhibits, maintain a respectful attitude, remembering the loss of life and suffering that occurred during the Civil War. Use your visit as an opportunity to reflect on the lessons learned during this pivotal period of American history.
Given the historical significance of the site, visitors are advised to behave respectfully and follow the rules and restrictions set by the museum. Visitors should refrain from touching any artifacts or exhibits and should not bring food or drinks inside the museum.
